Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
July 18, 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Selesai percaya serta mengerti buat ambil langkah jadi orang bettor profesional dalam
permainan judi yang termaksud ke dalam sportsbook.
Karena itu cara sesudah itu dengan tentukan fokus yang pengin bettor peroleh.
Beberapa bettor memastikan fokus mereka pada jackpot
dan lupakan maksud sebetulnya dalam permainan judi itu.
Sebaiknya bettor-bettor ini tentukan fokus mereka ke trik meniti taruhan. Dikarenakan tanpa upaya yang maksimum karenanya
bettor malahan tetap akan mengenyam rugi saat permainkan judi bola.
Penalarannya tiap-tiap upaya itu dapat sama dengan apa yang diperoleh dari hasilnya.
Jadi sewaktu bettor usaha dengan optimal hasilnya pasti
pula dapat mengikut
Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog.
Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not
very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick.
I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to
begin. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Appreciate it
It’s remarkable to go to see this web site and reading
the views of all colleagues concerning this article, while I am also eager of getting experience.
Feel free to visit my blog post: Buy Saxenda Online
Soccer betting can be a style of betting in which bettors area wagers on the end result of
the sport. Bettors can spot wagers on teams, specific players,
or match results. With this web site publish, we are going to
Have a look at precisely what is football betting And the way it really works.
Continue reading To find out more
Football or soccer betting could be the act of guessing
the number of factors might be scored by a soccer team within a
game and predicting which group will acquire the game.
The guess amount will depend on the worth of the point distribute as well
as the origin of each teams concerned. To create a wager, you’ll want to head to an internet site, register oneself, and deposit some ‘income’.
After executing that, it is possible to guess the rating
of the workforce, go with a participant to get, or just guess on which
workforce will acquire.
People today put bets only for enjoyment or for that
excitement of having a earn-earn condition. On the other hand, that is a risky gambling but you should take into account that soccer betting is not unlawful.
Gambling is only authorized with the right permit, which
you’ll be able to have if living in the US.
Soccer betting would be the act of predicting the outcome in the impending football match.
Sports activities betting normally is very common today.
Nevertheless, football betting is among the most popular betting solutions On the subject of sporting
activities, and there are plenty of good reasons for that.
The best Activity to possess a wager on is soccer, it has the
highest betting limit as compared to other sporting activities.
Betting may Raise the mood. Betting is a great way to
rejoice, meet up with new persons, take it easy, and simultaneously create a income.
Any person with a computer and Access to the internet can place
bets on any sports event. The recognition of football betting causes it to be more lucrative.
Soccer betting has obtained huge acceptance over the years and with this popularity, there is also a
rise in football betting solutions that are emerging
I think the admin of this web site is actually working hard for his website, because here every material
is quality based material.
That is really interesting, You’re an excessively professional blogger.
I’ve joined your feed and look ahead to searching for
extra of your wonderful post. Also, I have shared your
site in my social networks https://app.vagrantup.com/Trading44
My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was entirely
right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine simply how much time I had spent for this info!
Thanks!
Spot on with this write-up, I seriously feel this amazing site needs a
lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the info!
Here is my web page: march calendar (https://neurofeedbackalliance.org/community/profile/kristychery913)
صندلی پله پیما در دیجی کالا و ویلچر پله رو 160 و صندلی پله
پیما صورتی
What you published was actually very logical. But, what about this?
suppose you added a little content? I am not saying your information isn’t solid., however what if you
added a headline that grabbed a person’s attention? I
mean Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their
government accountable is kinda boring. You might glance at Yahoo’s home page and see how they create post headlines
to grab viewers to click. You might add a video or a picture or two to grab
readers interested about everything’ve got to say. In my opinion, it could bring your blog a little bit
more interesting.
It’s an awesome piece of writing for all the web users; they will take benefit from it I am sure. http://www.video-bookmark.com/tag/trading33/
Вы высказали свою точку зрения.
I’m gone to inform my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this blog on regular basis to take updated from
newest news. https://www.elephantjournal.com/profile/trading22/
Thanks for finally writing about >Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable <Loved it! https://wakelet.com/wake/zI4h8C3rzRbUOPpA2KnQz
Why viewers still make use of to read news papers when in this technological globe
all is existing on net? http://edu.fudanedu.uk/user/marketing555/
Seusai meyakini dan mengetahui buat melangkah jadi
seseorang bettor profesional dalam permainan judi yang terhitung di dalam
sportsbook. Jadi cara setelah itu dengan memastikan fokus yang ingin bettor peroleh.
Biasanya bettor memastikan fokus mereka di jackpot dan lupakan maksud sesungguhnya
dalam judi itu.
Sebaiknya bettor-bettor ini tentukan fokus mereka pada metode melalui taruhan. Karena tiada usaha yang maksimum jadi bettor justru terus akan alami rugi saat
mainkan judi bola. Asumsinya tiap usaha itu bakal sama dengan apa yang diterima dari
hasilnya. Jadi sewaktu bettor usaha dengan optimal hasilnya pasti
pula bakal mengikut
It mіght be betteг think about time to generate
money. If you invest many օf money right away and lose a couple of
it then just as in a real casіno get tһe prospects for lοsing really that you hɑve invested.
May better to invest a littlе money which has a time and see ᴡhat happens about.
If you win some doսgh then good bᥙt in the event you lose
it, then definitely yߋu stay relaxed since have not
invеsted so very mucһ that it may possibly hurt scenariߋ.
As yօu win, transfer thе winning money and use it into your bank aⅽcount so a
person don’t lose it all again. Sⅼowly you start tօ have money and be
able establish more as well as this course. Treat your winnings as
savings.
Then another step thаt you have to do is to evaluate thｅ bonus which emeгgｅs
on thе games. If for exаmple the bonus will be more in comparison to the total amount
that yoս win will definitely be alot more. Thus it becomes very had to know the best way
to win at casinos online oг else you can lose your money.
The people muѕt additionaⅼly be aware at tһe Wagering
Requiremеnt which is definitely not ƅut the proportion of bonuѕ thɑt positive
will soon get anyone win. Sօ there plenty of resources of things whіch
come straight into effеct if get recognize about the way to win online
casino.
Іf fruits and vegetables to lose, adᴠise approach gambling sites in their advisories, don’t stay
in the rooms just to get back a person ｒeally are started with.
This wіll only keep you there until all difficult earned
money is eliminated. Leave the game when the luck turns,
аnd returning later, or on аnotһer day, to extract losses.
Α gօod strategy furthermore helⲣ one to decide the losing limit before begin to hazard.
Fixing a losing lіmit is very important because will need
decide towarԀs the maximum amօunt you meet the
expｅnse of to ⅼose while gambling online.
Suppose you fix your losing ⅼimit as $500,
anyone certainly should stop gambling ɑ perѕon have have lost the $500.
Without a healthy strategy, wouⅼd certainly think not have the capɑcity to fix a ⅼosing lіmit.
An online gambling ѕtrategy instills discipline in a home gambler.
An online gambling strategy induceѕ a broadband gambler stop gambling once he
or she has reached the losing upper limit.
Finding the web ｃasino webѕite iѕ easy, there arе a lot of these folks over the.
But it’s not that readily available а reputablｅ one.
It takes morе effort to do a little analysis on wһich
online casino or gaming site would be better for your business.
Thе most important factors that you have to look for in a web based casino before registeгing
and mаking yоur own deposit end up being games avaiⅼаble, tһe software they ᥙse, the bоnuses ɑnd odds they offer, and as expected be particᥙlar what resolve
is a certified ⲟne.
The secret iѕ in how Internet search works.
At his lowest point, thｅ gambler goes onto the net to seek
help for his ցambling problem. He looks for ɡamblers anonymous, help terminate gambling, yield poker, һow yoս can block gambling,
etc. And in place to get tο ᴡеbsites that are truly developed tο hеlp
him stop ցambling, he pertains to sоme article
that half-heartedly encourages him to quit his habit while it enthusiaѕticаlly offers another chance to win big at bⅼackjack,
bingo or sports ɡaming. Jacҝpot! The gambling site succeeded to
just do what it set out to do. It Ьrought a gambler
onto its spot. A high pｅrcentage of such men and
women convert into paying customers.
Another quｅstion that you may have is wish to internet casinos offеr such big
pokｅr bonusеs? Well, the answеr is ѕimple – competition.
San francisco spa online casinos out there on thе actual than ever before, normaⅼⅼy alԝays looкing for wɑys to еntice much more players to their casino оnline.
On a daily basis yⲟu to sіgn up, they are planning
on offｅr some pretty hefty bonuses.
Baccarat – tһе plaүer can conceive tߋ bet as either tie or banker or medіa player.
Іt iѕ popuⅼаrly known mainly becauѕе non-violent game of cɑrԁs which ѡas popularlү
spread all throughout Europe.
Feel free to visit my blоg post – betflik (comicvine.Gamespot.com)
Hi it’s me, I am als visiting this site daily, this web page is
truly pleasant and the people arre really sharing nice thoughts.
I am glad to be a visitant of this sodding site, regards for this rare info!
It provides all-natural vitamins, minerals as well as healthy protein.
Take a look at my blog top facial plastic surgeons in new jersey
Games can be found in a great resource of amusement.
Most households very own a single game playing program today.
This does not always mean you might not will need video games aid will
likely be useful for an individual.
%%
my webpage :: implementations
I constantly spent my half an hour to read this web site’s content all the time along with a mug of
coffee.
I was very pleased to find this web site. I wanted to thank you for
your time for this fantastic read!! I definitely appreciated every little bit
of it and I have you saved to fav to see new stuff on your
website.
I visited various websites however the audio quality for audio songs
existing at this web site is really excellent.
This sometimes materializes in the kind of dreams.
Also visit my page; dream interpretation book
Boost organization revenue and achieve sales targets by
taking proper measures into consideration.
Feel free to surf to my webpage … https://Risekka.Com/2022/08/Advertisement-Vacancies/
Good post over again! Thumbs up.
Feel free to surf to my homepage self storage buildings
There is definately a great deal to learn about this issue.
I like all of the points you’ve made. https://goegyx99.wixsite.com/trading22
Great goods from you, man. I’ve take note your stuff previous
to and you’re simply too great. I actually like what you have got
here, really like what you’re stating and
the way in which you say it. You are making it entertaining and
you continue to care for to stay it wise. I can’t wait
to learn much more from you. This is actually a
wonderful website.
Structure: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
Visit my webpage … housewives of new jersey plastic surgeon husband
One app will get visual to help you select simply the suitable place to dine.
London can be a fine proving floor for wheelchair athletes, with a
$15,000 (about 9,500 pounds) purse to the
first place male and female finishers. The Xbox 360 is the primary
machine to make use of one of these architecture. Since that is Nintendo’s first HD console, most of
the large changes are on the inside. The username is locked to a single Wii U console,
and each Wii U supports up to 12 accounts. A standard processor can run a
single execution thread. That works out to more than eight million Americans in a single year —
and those are simply the individuals who realized they have been ID theft victims.
If you wish to access the full suite of apps obtainable to Android
units, you are out of luck — neither the Kindle Fire nor the Nook Tablet can entry the complete Android retailer.
In my electronic guide, each the Nook Tablet and the
Kindle Fire are good units, but weren’t precisely what I needed.
If you’re a Netflix or Hulu Plus buyer, you possibly can download apps to access these services on a Kindle Fire as nicely.
Hmm it appears like your blog ate my first comment (it
was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted
and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new
to the whole thing. Do you have any tips for first-time blog writers?
I’d genuinely appreciate it.
Check out my blog – cold formed steel
We’re a bunch of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our
community. Your web site offered us with valuable info to work on. You’ve done a formidable task and our entire neighborhood shall be grateful to you.
Great delivery. Sound arguments. Keep up the amazing effort.
Thank you, I have recently been looking for information approximately this
subject for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered so far.
However, what concerning the conclusion? Are you positive about the supply? https://artmight.com/user/profile/729536
Hello everyone, it’s my first visit at this web page,
and paragraph is actually fruitful in support of me, keep up posting these articles or reviews.
Hello, Neat post. There’s a problem together with your site in internet explorer, may check this?
IE nonetheless is the market chief and a good section of people will omit your fantastic writing due to this
problem.
%%
my homepage – sports; https://zombiefication.com/,
%%
Also visit my web page :: what does A netsuite consultant do?
Business plan video game company https://www.gatesofantares.com/players/gallonpint31/activity/2523010/
Composition: 100% pure Moringa Oleifera leaves.
Also visit my webpage; new jersey housewives plastic surgeon
Hello there I am so grateful I found your blog, I really found you by accident, while I was browsing on Aol for something else, Regardless I am here
now and would just like to say thank you for a fantastic post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design),
I don’t have time to browse it all at the moment
but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the great work.
Very great post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly loved surfing around your weblog posts.
In any case I will be subscribing in your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon! https://codepen.io/Marketing888
Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long
as I provide credit and sources back to your site? My blog site is in the very same niche as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you provide here.
Please let me know if this alright with you. Regards!
Feel free to surf to my page … 카지노사이트
پروژه های آماده داوینچی ریزالو
داوینچی ریزالو چیست ؟
نرم افزار DaVinci Rizzalo محصول شرکت BlackMagic است
و یکی از قوی ترین نرم افزارهای اصلاح رنگ و ویرایش فایل های ویدئویی
است که در بسیاری از پروژه های سینمایی هالیوود مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است.
این نرم افزار در درجه بندی و
اصلاح رنگ تخصص دارد. این نرم افزار
هزاران امکانات و امکانات را فقط
برای تصحیح رنگ فراهم خواهد کرد،
بنابراین شما می توانید خروجی مورد نظر فیلم های خود را
به بهترین وجه ممکن دریافت کنید.
DaVinci Resolve از سه بخش تشکیل
شده است، بخش اول یک نرم افزار بسیار ساده با قابلیت های کوچک است که با نام
Davinci Resolve Lite شناخته می شود.
مهم ترین ویژگی داوینچی ریزالو را می توان سرعت بی نظیر این برنامه
در نظر گرفت. این نرم افزار برای تولید
بسیاری از برنامه های تلویزیونی، آگهی
های بازرگانی و تیزر، فیلم، مستندهای حرفه ای و موزیک ویدئوهای چهره های برجسته و سرشناس مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است.
It gives natural vitamins, minerals and protein.
my page new jersey housewives plastic surgeon
I pay a quick visit daily some web sites and information sites to read articles, except this webpage offers
quality based articles.
Have a look at my webpage :: fabricated buildings
Yesterday, while I was at work, my cousin stole my
apple ipad and tested to see if it can survive a 25 foot drop, just so she can be
a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now broken and she has
83 views. I know this is totally off topic but I had
to share it with someone! https://hubpages.com/@marketing989
Hi, I do think this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may revisit yet again since I book marked it.
Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
my web blog: metal carport