Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
July 18, 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
That is very fascinating, You’re an excessively professional blogger.
I have joined your rss feed and sit up for looking for extra of your great post.
Additionally, I have shared your website in my social networks
My web site; 메이저놀이터
Additionally, in addition they guarantee all their customers
get the very best companies at reasonably priced costs. There
will likely be numerous varieties of service packages which they will pick up for themselves in keeping with their wants and necessities.
On the other facet, SNS growth company works for Instagram advertising and helps the users to use the very best techniques, to reinforce
their efficiency each in the enterprise or the rest.
Moreover, the company additionally supplied all purchasers or customers lots
of options like electronic mail marketing and supply a 24/7 support system.
Currently, those who’re looking for a corporation that may
also help them to increase engagement and convey free followers, for his or her Instagram profile or their enterprise
profile can consider the assistance of this explicit
firm anytime. Now let us take a look at a number of the alternatives
of the SNS growth firm which you’ll be able to often consider for
yourself. Instead of taking the help of this particular company’s
SNS growth, you too can take the companies of different options
of this firm initially.
Samsung’s Wave (otherwise known as the S8500) will not be
coming to Vodafone UK till June 1st, however it’s available somewhere in Europe starting immediately.
In keeping with a brand new launch from the outfit (seen in full after the
break), right now marks the first day through which its first Bada-equipped smartphone is accessible in Europe, with Germany,
France and the UK talked about in particular. We’re also
instructed that the “complete Bada SDK 1.0.Zero shall be out there for download shortly,” and whereas pricing details weren’t mentioned, the Wave should ride to Southeast
Asia, China, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America in short order.
Don’t everyone cheer at once, okay? Seoul (Korea Newswire) May 24, 2010 — Samsung Electronics Co.
Ltd., a leading mobile phone supplier, immediately introduced
the commercial availability of the Samsung Wave (Model:
S8500) in European international locations, together with Germany, France
and the UK. With the launch of the Wave, Samsung is
actively constructing a complete eco-system around bada
platform including Samsung Apps.
This paper examines advertising images of style brands in vertical social network site (SNS) from the
viewpoints of message methods. Vertical social network sites are kinds of
social curation methods applied to social networking, where information is selected, organized,
and maintained. Fashion manufacturers communicate with shoppers by presenting
photos on vertical SNSs, anticipating improvements in brand picture, reputation,
and loyalty. Those photos painting content for explicit manufacturers and seasonal concepts,
thus creating paths for product sales info. Marketing by way
of SNSs corresponds to relationship marketing, which refers to lengthy-term
interrelationship and value augmentation between the
corporate and consumer, and viral advertising, which depends
on word of mouth distribution by way of social network platforms.
Taylor’s six-phase message strategy wheel, often used for analyzing viral adverts, was utilized to conduct a content material analysis of
the images. A total of 2,656 pictures of trend brands advertised on Instagram have
been chosen and analyzed. Results indicated that brand values had been somewhat associated to the number of followers.
Follower rankings and remark rankings have been additionally correlated.
In general, vogue brands projected sensory messages most
often. Acute want and rational messages were less common than other messages.
Sports manufacturers and luxury brands offered sensory
messages, whereas quick trend brands projected routine photographs most often.
Q: How would a person subscribe for notifications to be delivered over email?
To obtain e mail notifications for a selected matter, a
subscriber ought to specify “Email” or “Email-JSON” as the protocol and supply a sound email tackle
as the end-point. This can be carried out using the AWS Management Console or by
calling the Amazon SNS API immediately. Amazon SNS will then send an email with a confirmation link to the required
electronic mail tackle, and require the consumer monitoring the e-mail deal with to explicitly decide-in for receiving e-mail notifications from that particular topic.
Once the person confirms the subscription by clicking the provided link, all messages printed to the subject can be
delivered to that email tackle. Q: Why does Amazon SNS provide two totally different transports to receive notifications over e-mail?
The 2 e mail transports are offered for two distinct varieties of customers/finish-customers.
“Email-JSON” sends notifications as a JSON object, and is meant for functions to programmatically course of emails.
Call high quality was simply fine over the earpiece, speakerphone or Bluetooth,
and cellular reception was mostly consistant with the phone
sitting nonetheless, and we discovered battery life fairly common however higher then some.
After a full 15-hour day of moderate use, we hit the pillow with 27 percent remaining
charge, whereas the same check discovered our Droid 2 (with a recently replaced,
however smaller 1370mAh Li-ion pack) barely holding on on the 15 % mark.
You’ll nonetheless be charging this one at the very least nightly, however there’s a little further wiggle
room. Don’t let the specs deceive you — despite clocking in at a seemingly pedestrian 3
megapixels, the Sidekick 4G digicam is extremely competent because of quality autofocus optics, a
very good sensor, and top-notch picture processing. It takes very nice photos, with plenty of
detail, excellent shade steadiness, and correct
publicity. Low-light performance is surprisingly decent, with noise solely changing into an issue in excessive circumstances.
Wow, superb blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your site is wonderful, let alone the content!
I visited various websites but the audio quality for audio songs present at this site is genuinely excellent.
SamsungSMART by Sicurezza Solutions Indonesia provides security solutions with integrating varieties of security products which can be
adjusted to many needs from Access Control, Automatic Door, CCTV, Video Intercom, Biometric Time
& Attendance, etc.
Experience selling and installing security systems for all kinds of buildings such as private house, apartment, hotel,
resort, office, government building, bank, factory, etc.
Hello, after reading this awesome paragraph i am also happy to share my knowledge here with colleagues.
Fascinating blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it
from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my
blog shine. Please let me know where you got your theme.
Thank you
Also visit my web site 메이저놀이터
Quality posts is the secret to attract the people to pay a quick visit the website,
that’s what this site is providing.
Every weekend i used to visit this web page, because i want enjoyment,
for the reason that this this site conations truly good funny data too.
video bokep mesum indonesiavideo gratis bokep indonesiavideo bokep abg indonesiavideo bokep indonesia viralvideo bokep indonesia
cantikvideo porn indonesiafree download video bokep indonesia terbaruvideo bokep gay
indonesiavideo viral bokep indonesia
Asking questions are truly nice thing if you are not understanding anything
completely, but this piece of writing presents good understanding yet.
my page Glucodyn Side Effects
Greate post. Keep writing such kind of information on your blog.
Im really impressed by it.
Hi there, You have performed a fantastic job.
I will definitely digg it and in my view recommend to my friends.
I’m sure they will be benefited from this site.
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing, thus he/she wants to be available that in detail, therefore
that thing is maintained over here.
Have you ever earned $765 just within 5 minutes?
trade binary options
I was suggested this blog via my cousin. I am now not sure whether this publish is written via him as nobody else realize such
detailed about my trouble. You’re incredible!
Thank you!
Feel free to visit my webpage :: 먹튀사이트
Sep 5 (OPTA) – Results and fixtures for the Copa del Rey on Wednesday (start times are CET)
1st Round ———————————————————- Mensajero (0) 0
Compostela (0) 3 Poblense (0) 1 Ontinyent
(1) 4 Rápido Bouzas (0) 0 Unionistas de Salamanca (2) 4 Internacional (1) 6 Fuenlabrada (0)
7 ….
full-time: 2-2 extra-time: 2-2 penalties: 4-5 Fuenlabrada win 7-6
on penalties Navalcarnero (0) 0 Cultural Leonesa (2)
2 Langreo (0) 1 UD Logroñés (1) 2 Gernika (0) 1 Durango (0) 0 Castellón (0)
1 Conquense (0) 0 Lleida Esportiu (1) 2 Teruel (0) 0 UCAM Murcia (0) 2 Ceuta (0) 0 Barakaldo (0) 4 Mutilvera (0) 5
….
full-time: 0-0 extra-time: 1-1 penalties: 3-4 Mutilvera win 5-4 on penalties Mirandés (0) 0 Racing Santander (0)
1 CD Calahorra (1) 5 Gimnástica Torrelavega (0) 3 ….
full-time: 1-1 extra-time: 1-1 penalties: 4-2 CD Calahorra
win 5-3 on penalties CornellÅ (0) 3 Sant Andreu (0) 4 ….
full-time: 1-1 extra-time: 1-1 penalties: 2-3
Sant Andreu win 4-3 on penalties Yeclano (0) 1 Melilla (0) 2 ….
full-time: 1-1 extra-time: 1-2 Marbella (0) 0 Ebro (1) 1 Don Benito (0) 0 FC Cartagena
(0) 1 CF Talavera (0) 5 Real Jaén (2) 6 ….
full-time: 2-2 extra-time: 2-2 penalties:
3-4 Real Jaén win 6-5 on penalties
Los Baños Philippines
Ahaa, its nice discussion regarding this paragraph here at this
web site, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.
What’s up, everything is going fine here and ofcourse every one is sharing data, that’s in fact excellent,
keep up writing.
You can either opt for to be a retail banker or
a commercial banker.
my web-site … Female Job
Thanks for thhe mаrvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reɑding іt, you migһt bee
a great author. I will make certain to booҝmark your blog aɑnd definitely will ccօme back in the foreseeɑble future.
I want to encourage that you сontinue your great job, have a nice afternoօn!
This is a topic that’s close to my heart…
Take care! Exactly where are your contact details though?
Just desire to say your article is as astounding. The clarity on your submit is simply spectacular and
i could suppose you’re a professional in this subject. Well together with your permission let me to
clutch your RSS feed to stay up to date with drawing close post.
Thanks one million and please keep up the gratifying work.
Elites and “fast for age” runners begin on the Blue Start in Blackheath.
Fast and flat, but also with plenty of tight
corners and narrow sections, the course options a red dashed line that
athletes use to keep from losing their approach along
the wending path. In many instances you can find motherboard and CPU combos in this price vary, which is another good way to build an inexpensive machine or
an inexpensive residence/office pc. Others, nonetheless, prove
that even bargain-basement tablets are great when they discover the right viewers.
What great restaurants can you find with the
assistance of an app? Many small web sites are wanting
without spending a dime writing help. See what’s on the body – You can see which pictures are presently displaying on each
body on your account, in addition to which photos are waiting to be downloaded and which of them have been deleted.
The primary time the body connects, it dials a toll-free quantity and downloads the settings
you created from the web site. Why are there so many various
picture codecs on the web?
Feel free to visit my blog สล็อตวอเลท
Hi there i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere, when i read this piece of writing i thought i could also create comment due
to this brilliant paragraph.
Undeniably imagine that that you stated. Your favorite reason appeared to be at the web the simplest factor to bear in mind of.
I say to you, I definitely get annoyed whilst other folks consider worries
that they plainly do not realize about. You controlled
to hit the nail upon the top and also outlined out the
entire thing without having side effect , other folks could take a signal.
Will probably be again to get more. Thank you
Train all employees in food safety, hazard identification and reporting, carry out
supplier audits and make sure all procurement is from authorized suppliers.
Feel free to visit my blog post :: Elderplanningplus.com
That laptop-ish trait means you may have to look a bit harder for Internet access when you
are out and about, but you will not should pay a
hefty month-to-month payment for 3G knowledge plans.
But the iPad and all of its non-Apple pill rivals are by no means an all-encompassing technology
for anybody who needs critical computing power.
It expands on the concept of what pill computers are imagined to do.
This screen additionally gives haptic feedback in the type of vibrations, which give you tactile affirmation that the tablet is receiving
your finger presses. Because human flesh (and thus, a finger) is a conductor,
the display screen can exactly decide the place you are urgent and perceive the commands you’re inputting.
That easy USB port also may allow you to attach, say,
an external onerous drive, which means you can shortly entry
or again up just about any type of content material,
from photos to text, using the included File Manager
app. And for certain kinds of games, comparable to driving simulators, you possibly can flip the tablet back and
forth like a steering wheel to guide movements inside the
sport. Like its back cover, the Thrive’s battery can also be replaceable.
Not only is that this helpful if you’ll be removed from a power source for long intervals, nevertheless it also allows you to substitute a new battery for one which goes bad without having to consult the producer.
My website; สมัครสล็อต
We absolutely love your blog and find the majority of your post’s to be exactly
what I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you?
I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on many of the subjects you
write with regards to here. Again, awesome site!
Howdy! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using
for this site? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve
had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.
I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Greetings I am so happy I found your weblog, I really found you
by accident, while I was looking on Askjeeve for something else, Anyhow
I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a remarkable post
and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all
at the moment but I have saved it and also added your RSS
feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the
excellent work.
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post. Thank you for
providing this information.
It’s awesome in favor of me to have a web page,
which is beneficial in support of my experience. thanks admin
This blog was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally
I’ve found something that helped me. Cheers!
I ѕeriously love your site.. Very nice colors & theme.
Did you deveⅼop this amazing site yourself? Please reply back ass I’m trying to create my very own website and would ⅼike to learn where youu
g᧐ot thіs from or exactly what the themе is named.
Cheers!
Thanks for the good writeup. It in reality was once a enjoyment account it.
Glance complicated to far brought agreeable from you!
By the way, how could we keep up a correspondence?
Feel free to surf to my web-site :: descuentos para estudiantes
Thanks for your posting. One other thing is that if you are marketing your property yourself, one of the troubles you need to be aware of upfront is when to deal with home inspection reviews. As a FSBO supplier, the key about successfully shifting your property plus saving money with real estate agent commission rates is information. The more you realize, the softer your sales effort is going to be. One area when this is particularly important is reports. woocommerce
porn video indonesiavideo bokep indonesia livedownload free video bokep indonesiavideo
bokep pelajar indonesiavideo bokep indonesia viral terbaruvideo bokep mesum indonesiavideo bokep
indonesia 2021video bokep pelajar indonesiavideo indonesia bokep
Incredible points. Solid arguments. Keep up
the amazing effort.
Have a look at my homepage … 카지노사이트 토토
Hello there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my zynga group?
There’s a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content.
Please let me know. Cheers
Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog
web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit
acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept
video 3gp bokep indonesiavideo bokep indonesia jilbabindonesia porn videovideo porn indonesia terbarudownload free video bokep indonesiavideo bokep perawan indonesiaindonesia porn videovideo bokep
tante indonesiavideo porn indonesia terbaru
continuously i used to read smaller articles or reviews which
also clear their motive, and that is also happening with this paragraph which I
am reading at this place.
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across
a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and let me tell you,
you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is an issue that too few folks are speaking intelligently
about. I am very happy I stumbled across this during my search for something relating to this.
What a material of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious experience concerning unpredicted
emotions.
Asking questions are in fact pleasant thing if
you are not understanding something entirely, however this post provides nice
understanding yet.
I know this site provides quality depending posts and other stuff,
is there any other site which offers such information Call Girls in Lahore quality?
I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you,
you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something
that too few folks are speaking intelligently about.
I am very happy I stumbled across this in my hunt for something regarding this.
Appreciation to my father who told me concerning this webpage, this web site is in fact amazing.
Just want to say your article is as astonishing.
The clearness to your submit is simply great and that i
could suppose you’re knowledgeable in this subject.
Well along with your permission let me to seize your feed to stay updated with forthcoming
post. Thank you a million and please keep up the rewarding
work.
At this time I am going away to do my breakfast, once having my breakfast coming
over again to read further news.
Also visit my site … ASAP Cash Offer