Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
July 18, 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Great goods from you, man. I have take into accout your stuff prior to and you
are simply extremely fantastic. I really like what you’ve received right here,
really like what you’re saying and the way in which wherein you say it.
You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart.
I can’t wait to learn much more from you. This is really a terrific web site.
As a nuclear worker, you will maintain gear and monitor radiation levels at nuclear power stations.
Have a look at my web-site 유흥알바
ทางเราจำหน่าย kardinal stick , ks quik , kks kurve ต้องขอบอกได้เลยว่า kardinalstealththailand.com เป็นตัวแทนหลักอย่างเป็นทางการในไทย ที่ใหญ่ที่สุด
และเป็นเจ้าเดียวกับ RELX THAILAND สินค้าทุกแบรนด์ ทุกรุ่น เราได้ทำการคัดสรรบุหรี่ไฟฟ้า ที่เป็นหนึ่งในนวัตกรรม ช่วยเลิกบุหรี่ ที่มีประสิทธิดีเยี่ยม และช่วยได้จริง มาให้ลูกค้าได้เลือกใช้ โดยสินค้าทุกชิ้นของเรา สั่งตรงจากโรงงาน
You actually make it appear really easy together
with your presentation however I find this topic to be actually one thing that I feel I’d never understand.
It seems too complex and very large for me. I am having a look ahead to your subsequent submit,
I will try to get the hang of it!
great submit, very informative. I’m wondering why the other experts of this sector do not realize this.
You should continue your writing. I am sure, you’ve a great readers’ base already!
Look at my webpage – 바카라검증사이트
If you want to improve your know-how just keep visiting this site and be updated with
the most up-to-date gossip posted here.
Very good blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers?
I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m a little
lost on everything. Would you recommend starting with a free platform
like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m completely overwhelmed
.. Any suggestions? Many thanks!
The one actual draw back is the high value. The true magic of the GamePad
is in the way it interacts with games. It excels in CPU and
GPU efficiency and dishes up constantly smooth and detailed visuals in AAA games on its 4K
display. In our Rise of the Tomb Raider benchmark, our Asus ROG
Zephyrus S17 with Nvidia RTX 3080 GPU set to 140W topped the sector, edging out
the Asus ROG Zephyrus X13 with Ryzen 8 5980HS CPU and RTX 3080 GPU set
at 150W. It also proved superior to the Adata XPG 15KC with GeForce RTX 3070
set at 145W – the combination of the S17’s i9-11900H processor and RTX 3080 GPU making gentle work of the workload within the RoTTR preset.
Cinebench’s single-threaded benchmark scores show solely minimal difference among
laptops (consultant of mainstream purposes), nevertheless, the S17’s
multi-threaded score ranked the S17 the second highest amongst our comparability laptops, proving its suitability for prime-finish
gaming and CPU demanding tasks like 3D video enhancing.
That’s sufficient for nearly all Mac laptops to charge
at full velocity or whereas in use.
Check out my web site; สมัครสล็อต
Simply wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is
just great and i could assume you are an expert on this subject.
Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep up to
date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought
this post was good. I don’t know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous
blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
A claim adjuster scrutinizes insurance coverage claim liability for damage of house or individual injury.
my homepage – 밤알바
If you are going for finest contents like me, only visit this web site
all the time because it provides feature contents, thanks
The passing WILD go away WILD symbols on their method.
It features a mini-recreation that features winnings, free spins, win multipliers, the activation of passing WILD throughout the free spins and
a progressive Jackpot. There are numerous sites the place one can go to to play on-line slot games
for free. Land three more gong scatters through the bonus and you’ll retrigger another 10 free spins.
That makes it simple to do three or four things directly in your pill, which is
great for multitasking junkies. The aim of the game is to get three Wheel icons on the
reels to then acquire access to the Bonus Wheel. Then glue the CD pieces onto the Styrofoam.
I shall search for and say, ‘Who am I, then?
The adapters look identical to a cassette tape with a plug that matches into the headphone jack of your
portable system. Ohanian is quoted as saying, “There is an unprecedented opportunity to fuse social and crypto in a manner that looks like a Web2 social product however with the added incentive of empowering customers with real ownership,” and that Solana can be
the network that makes this potential.
Review my blog :: slottotal777
If you do not just like the slot machine strategy, you
can browse eating places by varied classifications
or view a listing of Urbanspoon listings near your
present location. Does location affect your Tv channel selection?
After which in June, leaving the house for the primary time
in four months, I thought, why did I mock myself so much?
The wild Dracula multiplies line winnings by three – each
time it appears, the 3x multiplier is triggered for each bat or Dracula that is in view on the paylines.
The 4x multiplier will get triggered whenever you appropriately guess
the subsequent suit. The jackpot is worth 12,500 coins and gets triggered during the
utmost wager spins once you hit five Amulets on any of the 243 paylines which have been energetic.
The bonus spherical gets triggered on hitting a minimal of
three scatter symbols. In addition to the bottom game’s repeat pay function, the free recreation bonus rounds also have the triple
repeat pay function so that you can sink your teeth into.
Lucky Count features a quite generous number of bonus rounds and sports an impressive repeat
pay sample.
My site – slottotal777
Simply wish to say your article is as astounding.
The clarity in your post is simply cool and i could assume you are an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep
updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying work.
Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of info on your
page. Im really impressed by it.
Hey there, You’ve done a fantastic job. I’ll definitely digg it
and in my view suggest to my friends. I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this web site.
When someone writes an piece of writing he/she keeps the image of a user in his/her mind that how a user can know it.
So that’s why this paragraph is great. Thanks!
free download video bokep indonesia terbarudownload video bokep indonesiadownload free video bokep indonesiavideo
bokep indonesia terbaru 2021porn video indonesia3gp
video bokep indonesiavideo viral bokep indonesiavideo bokep tante indonesiavideo bokep indonesia 2018
That is very interesting, You are an overly professional blogger.
I’ve joined your rss feed and look ahead to
searching for more of your fantastic post. Additionally, I’ve shared your site in my social networks
Hi! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog.
Is it difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but
I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about creating
my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you
have any points or suggestions? Thank you
Additionally, additionally they guarantee all their users get the
most effective companies at inexpensive costs. There
might be various sorts of service packages which they’ll pick up for themselves according to
their wants and necessities. On the other facet,
SNS growth company works for Instagram marketing and helps
the users to make use of the very best techniques, to enhance
their performance both within the enterprise or anything else.
Moreover, the corporate also provided all clients or users
plenty of features like e mail advertising and provide a 24/7 support system.
Currently, these who’re looking for a corporation that can help
them to increase engagement and produce free followers, for
their Instagram profile or their business
profile can consider the assistance of this explicit company anytime.
Now allow us to take a look at a number of the alternatives of the SNS growth
firm which you can often consider for your self. Instead of taking the assistance of this explicit
company’s SNS growth, you can even take the companies
of different options of this firm initially.
Samsung’s Wave (in any other case known as the S8500) will not be coming to Vodafone UK until June 1st, but it’s
obtainable somewhere in Europe starting right this moment.
According to a new launch from the outfit (seen in full after the break), as we speak marks the primary day by which its first Bada-equipped smartphone is offered in Europe,
with Germany, France and the UK mentioned particularly.
We’re additionally informed that the “full Bada SDK 1.0.Zero can be available for obtain shortly,” and
whereas pricing particulars weren’t mentioned, the
Wave should journey to Southeast Asia, China, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America briefly order.
Don’t everybody cheer without delay, okay? Seoul (Korea Newswire) May
24, 2010 — Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.,
a number one cell phone supplier, today announced the commercial availability
of the Samsung Wave (Model: S8500) in European countries, including
Germany, France and the UK. With the launch of the Wave, Samsung is actively constructing a complete eco-system around bada
platform together with Samsung Apps.
This paper examines advertising photos of vogue manufacturers in vertical social network site (SNS) from the viewpoints of message methods.
Vertical social network sites are kinds of social
curation methods utilized to social networking,
where info is selected, organized, and maintained.
Fashion brands talk with shoppers by presenting photographs on vertical SNSs,
anticipating improvements in brand picture, reputation, and loyalty.
Those pictures painting content for specific manufacturers and seasonal concepts, thus creating paths for
product sales data. Marketing by way of SNSs corresponds to relationship advertising
and marketing, which refers to long-term interrelationship
and worth augmentation between the corporate and
client, and viral promoting, which relies on phrase of mouth distribution through social network platforms.
Taylor’s six-section message strategy wheel, often used for analyzing viral adverts, was applied to conduct a content evaluation of the photographs.
A total of 2,656 photographs of vogue brands advertised on Instagram were chosen and analyzed.
Results indicated that model values had been somewhat related to the number of
followers. Follower rankings and comment rankings were also correlated.
In general, fashion brands projected sensory messages most often. Acute want
and rational messages have been less widespread than other messages.
Sports manufacturers and luxurious brands presented sensory
messages, whereas quick fashion brands projected routine images most often.
Q: How would a consumer subscribe for notifications to be delivered over e mail?
To receive e-mail notifications for a particular matter, a subscriber ought to specify “Email” or “Email-JSON” as the protocol and provide a legitimate e
mail deal with as the tip-level. This may be carried out utilizing the AWS Management Console or by calling the Amazon SNS API straight.
Amazon SNS will then ship an email with a confirmation hyperlink to the
specified electronic mail handle, and require the person monitoring the e-mail tackle to explicitly choose-in for receiving e-mail
notifications from that individual subject.
Once the user confirms the subscription by clicking the supplied link, all messages published to the subject might be delivered
to that email address. Q: Why does Amazon SNS present two completely different transports to receive notifications over e mail?
The 2 e-mail transports are provided for two distinct
varieties of customers/finish-users. “Email-JSON” sends notifications as
a JSON object, and is supposed for purposes to programmatically process emails.
Call high quality was simply tremendous over the earpiece, speakerphone or
Bluetooth, and cellular reception was mostly consistant with the telephone sitting nonetheless, and we
found battery life pretty average but higher then some.
After a full 15-hour day of reasonable use, we hit the pillow with 27 % remaining
charge, whereas the identical check discovered our
Droid 2 (with a just lately replaced, but smaller 1370mAh Li-ion pack)
barely holding on at the 15 p.c mark. You’ll still be
charging this one at the least nightly, however there’s just a little additional
wiggle room. Don’t let the specs deceive you — regardless of clocking in at a seemingly pedestrian three megapixels, the Sidekick 4G camera is extraordinarily competent thanks
to quality autofocus optics, a great sensor, and top-notch image processing.
It takes really nice pictures, with plenty of element, excellent shade stability, and
accurate exposure. Low-gentle efficiency is surprisingly decent, with noise only becoming an issue
in excessive circumstances.
Տome reaⅼly suρerb info, Glad I disϲovered this.
Hi there, its nice paragraph concerning media print, we all know media is a fantastic source of data.
Also visit my website 먹튀검증사이트
I’m not sure where you are getting your information, but great topic.
I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.
Thanks for magnificent info I was looking for this information for my mission.
Keep up the spectacular work !! Lovin’ it!
link
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site
before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
Wonderful site you have here but I was wanting to
know if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics
discussed in this article? I’d really like to be a part of community where I can get advice from other knowledgeable people
that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let
me know. Thanks!
When someone writes an paragraph he/she maintains the idea of
a user in his/her brain that how a user can be aware of it.
Thus that’s why this article is outstdanding. Thanks!
Useful information. Lucky me I discovered your site by chance,
and I’m stunned why this twist of fate did not came about in advance!
I bookmarked it.
Here is my blog post … Feel Good Daily CBD
Very nice post. I absolutely appreciate this site. Keep writing!
I enjoy, cause I discovered exactly what I used to be
having a look for. You’ve ended my 4 day lengthy hunt!
God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye
Do yoou have a spaqm problem on this website; I also am a
blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; we have created some nice procedures
and we aare looking to swap methods with other folks, please shoot me an e-mail if interested.
web page
There are lots of varied explanations why on-line internet casino games arre soaring iin recognition; however one stands out
from the relaxation and that is definitely you get too play without cost first.
While the new system takes away from the experience of
selecting and serving your own food, diners nonetheless have the option to order aas much as they want
ithin a two-hour tkme period. The administration of Club Dice
Casino appears to be like ahead to not only ideas but alszo to questions and criticism.
Hello, after reading this remarkable article i am too cheerful
to share my know-how here with colleagues.
always i used to read smaller content which as well clear their motive,
and that is also happening with this piece of writing which I am reading at this time.
I used to be recommended this web site by means of my cousin. I am not positive whether
this publish is written by means of him as no one else realize such particular about my difficulty.
You’re wonderful! Thank you!
Also visit my web page; хозяйственный товары
The radios are the first multi-band products to adhere to Project 25 standards, a algorithm set forth by the Telecommunications Industry Association in an effort
to streamline public security communications. YouTube, Kindle,
Kobo, a generic ebook reader and entry to an app market are all included.
Both can run Android apps and each have curated variations of Google’s app store.
Keep in thoughts the app market isn’t the complete Android app store; it is a cultivated library, that means
there are restricted access to apps (it makes use of the GetJar App Market).
One app helps you find local favorites throughout the U.S.
Again, if you wish to fill the hole, find something to glue to the
center or affix the bowl to a small plate. Again, equal to the camera on a flip cellphone digicam.
Basic is the phrase: They both run Android 2.2/Froyo,
a really outdated (2010) operating system that is used
to run something like a flip cellphone. I like issues cheap.
I like issues which can be perfectly acceptable at a low worth versus extraordinarily good at a excessive one.
Likelihood is that you’ve played on, or at least seen, one of many three generations of home video recreation techniques the company
has created, not to say the enormously common hand-held recreation system, the Gameboy.
Here is my web-site; ฝากถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
Hi there, I discovered your web site by the use of Google
even as searching for a related subject, your web site came up,
it seems good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google,
and found that it’s truly informative. I am going to be careful
for brussels. I will appreciate when you
proceed this in future. Numerous other folks will be benefited out of your writing.
Cheers!
porn video indonesiavideo bokep hijab indonesiavideo bokep indonesia 2018video bokep viral indonesiavideo bokep terbaru indonesiavideo bokep indonesia 2016streaming video bokep indonesiavideo bokep
live indonesiastreaming video bokep indonesia
I really like what you guys tend to be up too.
This type of clever work and reporting!
Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to blogroll.
[url=https://radikal.host/i/gYN9v][img]https://a.radikal.host/2022/08/13/trezvod.webp[/img][/url]
Нет причины бросать свой автомобиль возле клуба или ресторана, если немного выпили.
Зачем после бурной ночи, затем утром возвращаться за машиной?
Можно просто заказать услугу трезвый водитель или обращайтесь в скайп
логин pokras7777 либо в телеграмм адрес (Трезвый водитель пенза)и мы
доставим ваш автомобиль к вашему
дому
I got this web page from my buddy who told me concerning this web site and at the moment this
time I am browsing this site and reading very informative posts at this place.
my site … Ozempic
A sex doll torso is a super affordable sex toy. It is a sex torso made of TPE or silicone. Typically, the torso has no head, feet, or limbs. But it has lifelike genitals and breasts. And it’s cheap (you can own one for $59 at Uusextoy). It’s small, lightweight, and easier to store and clean than full-size sex dolls. Having sex with it is more real than pocket vaginal.
Sex doll torso is very lighter than a full size sex doll. So it is very easy to use and store. If you don’t want to spend too much or don’t have a lot of space to store a full size sex toy, then a torso sex doll is perfect. As you can see, each sex doll torso has a very realistic pussy, anus, and breast. Even better, the vagina and anus of these sex torsos are two separate channels. Therefore, when your penis inserts the sex hole, you will feel suction. In short, a sex doll torso has many benefits.
Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage?
My blog is in the exact same niche as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you
provide here. Please let me know if this ok with you.
Cheers!
Compare and contrast essay about hurricanes https://www.wattpad.com/user/eventslime8
The machine can withstand dirt, scratches, impression and water whereas additionally providing long battery
life. It removes that awkward second when the slot machine pays out within the
loudest possible method so that everyone knows you may have just won big.
Bye-bye Disney, Lexus, T-Mobile and many others.
They all have dropped Carlson. So, virtually 1-in-three advert minutes
had been filled by a partisan Carlson ally, which
means he’s playing with house cash. Back at the top of March, “Of the eighty one minutes and 15 seconds of Tucker Carlson Tonight ad time from March 25-31, My Pillow made up about 20% of those, Fox News Channel promos had over 5% and Fox Nation had almost 4%,” TVRev reported.
Those sky-high fees in flip protect Fox News
when advertisers abandon the network. Combat is turn based mostly
but quick paced, utilizing a novel slot system
for assaults and special talents. The 12 months earlier than, Sean Hannity all of the sudden vanished from the airwaves when advertisers started dropping his time slot when he saved fueling an ugly conspiracy principle in regards to the homicide of Seth Rich, a former Democratic National
Committee staffer.
Take a look at my web page: สล็อตวอเลท
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for
your site. You have some really good articles and I think I would be a
good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to
write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
Please send me an e-mail if interested. Regards!
Hey! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d
figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa?
My website goes over a lot of the same subjects as
yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other.
If you happen to be interested feel free to send me an e-mail.
I look forward to hearing from you! Awesome blog by the way!
Today, I went to the beach with my children.
I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She
put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab
inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back!
LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to
tell someone!
OnStar’s Stolen Vehicle Assistance will help police
stop automobile thieves before chases begin. When coupled with an internal scheduling system, homeowners can stability customer wants and employee satisfaction. Many businesses assist their merchandise by
means of a customer support department. Before leaving
home, we advise you to check our social media pages for service updates.
For more information on if your automobile is
considered to be a van or a car, verify the record of permitted vehicles.
There is a chance that your affirmation e mail is perhaps marked as spam so please test your junk or spam email folders.
Phone bookings are only for people who should not have an e-mail
handle or the web. Kent County Council residents
who want to go to a site with a van, must ebook a visit to
a family waste and recycling centre in Kent. You want to visit the Kent
County Council webpage to book a go to to a Kent
family waste and recycling centre.
Here is my webpage – joker true wallet